You Probably Don't Need a Graph
A framing has been circulating that splits agent architecture into three layers: the harness that gives a model tools, memory, and permissions; the loop that retries and verifies work; and the graph that makes the workflow topology explicit. It is a genuinely useful decomposition, and the diagnostic it implies — figure out which layer owns a failure before you fix anything — is the most valuable idea in it.
But the framing presents the three as co-equal disciplines you should design intentionally, and most teams read that as an instruction to build all three. That reading is expensive. The layers are real; the investment order is not equal.
